Addison's Disease

Bronzed Skin. Degeneration of Renal Capsule.

By many this is known as bronzed skin. It is a disease of the capsules[1] over the kidneys — they undergo cheesy degeneration[2] and themselves become dark, enlarged and hardened. The cause of the disease is not definitely known[3], but it is often present during cancer or tuberculosis.

Symptoms. — Great prostration and a bronzed olive-green hue to the skin are the prominent characteristics. The whites of the eyes assume a pearly look. The hands and feet become spotted, and dark spots may be seen about the mouth and on the lips. The heart beat is usually very feeble, especially in protracted cases. There is dyspepsia[4] and pain over the stomach and in the back. Obstinate diarrhoea and vomiting may be present. Epilepsy or dementia may occur before death.

Treatment. — As far as known this disease is always fatal[5]. Symptoms point to methods that might be resorted to for relief of diarrhoea, dyspepsia, etc. Hygienic surroundings, nourishing food, frequent baths and the use of tonics may prolong life, but recovery cannot be hoped for.
[1] The "renal" or "supra-renal" capsules are now referred to as adrenal glands.
[2] Cheesy degradation presumably meaning that the tissue becomes soft and dry, like cottage cheese (as can be the case with tissue affected by tuberculosis and syphilis).
[3] The disease is caused by by insufficient steroid hormone production.
[4] Dyspepsia is also known as indigestion.
[5] Those with the disease are now treated with some form of cortisol replacement.